Basic Concepts of Economics
ICSE · Class 9 · Economics
Quick revision notes for Basic Concepts of Economics — ICSE Class 9 Economics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Human Wants
- Human wants are unlimited and one want leads to another.
- Wants are competitive because the means to satisfy them are limited.
- Complementary wants are wants for goods used in combination.
2. Goods and Their Classification
- In economics, all tangible things with value that satisfy wants are called goods.
- Goods in economics are broader than in ordinary language.
- Goods have utility and exchange value.
3. Services
- Services are non-material and intangible.
- Services are produced and consumed simultaneously.
- Services cannot be separated from their producers.
4. Utility
- Utility means want satisfying power of a commodity.
- Utility is the ability of a commodity to satisfy human wants.
- Utility is subjective and differs from person to person.
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