LPG Model
ICSE · Class 9 · Economics
Quick revision notes for LPG Model — ICSE Class 9 Economics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning and Objectives of LPG Model
- Economic reforms in India mean all policy measures introduced since 1991 to improve efficiency, productivity, and profitability.
- The LPG policy is popularly known as the LPG Model of Growth or New Economic Policy.
- NEP 1991 was introduced by the Indian Government under PV Narsimha Rao as Prime Minister and Manmohan Singh as Finance Minister.
2. Liberalisation
- Liberalisation means liberating trade and industry from unwanted government controls and restrictions.
- It means freedom from direct and physical controls imposed by the government.
- It also means removal of restrictions to promote economic growth and development.
3. Privatisation
- Privatisation means reducing the participation of the state or public sector in economic activities.
- It gives a greater role to private capital and enterprise.
- The number of public sector undertakings was reduced from 17 to 2 sectors only.
4. Globalisation
- Globalisation means integrating the domestic economy with the world economy.
- It involves interaction with other countries in production, trading, and financial transactions.
- Globalisation includes movement of both capital and labourers from one country to another.
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