Basic Problems of An Economy
ICSE · Class 9 · Economics
Quick revision notes for Basic Problems of An Economy — ICSE Class 9 Economics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Resources and Their Types
- Resources are all the materials available in the environment that help satisfy needs and wants.
- Resources may or may not have economic value, but if they satisfy wants, they are resources.
- Resources are generally classified into natural, man-made, and human resources.
2. Economic Problem and Its Causes
- The economic problem is the problem regarding the allocation of resources to produce alternative goods and services.
- The basic economic problem is the problem of relative scarcity and choice.
- The economic problem is the problem of choice and lies at the root of all problems of an economy.
3. Central Problems of an Economy
- The compulsion of making choices before societies is referred to as central problems.
- There are three central problems common to all economies: what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.
- The problem of what to produce has two aspects: which commodities to produce and how much of them to produce.
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