India's Environmental Heritage
ICSE · Class 9 · Environmental Science
Quick revision notes for India's Environmental Heritage — ICSE Class 9 Environmental Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Bio-cultural Diversity and Biodiversity
- Bio-cultural diversity means the strong link between biological diversity and cultural diversity.
- India occupies about 2.4% of world's land area but supports nearly 8% of world's known species.
- India has rich ecosystems such as forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands, wetlands, coastal regions, and islands.
Biodiversity Hotspots of India
- Biodiversity hotspots are areas with high diversity of plant and animal species, including many endemic species.
- Endemic species are found only in a particular region.
- There are 36 biodiversity hotspots in the world.
Flagship Species of India
- Flagship species are well-known species used to promote conservation awareness.
- Protecting flagship species helps protect the habitats of many other organisms.
- The Bengal tiger is the national animal of India and is found in forests, grasslands, and mangrove ecosystems.
Cultural Links with Climate, Housing, and Livelihood
- Climate affects clothing, housing, food, and occupations.
- In hot regions like Gujarat, houses have thick walls, courtyards, and flat roofs to keep interiors cool.
- In hilly and cold regions like Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir, sloping roofs help prevent snow and rain accumulation.
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