Sustainable Development: Introduction, Approach and Environment Ethics
ICSE · Class 9 · Environmental Science
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Sustainable Development: Core Idea and Need
- Sustainable development balances economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection.
- The widely recognised definition of sustainable development is: 'meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.'
- Natural resources are limited and must be used carefully.
2. Principles of Sustainable Development
- Respect and care for all forms of life means protecting animals, plants, and ecosystems.
- Improve the quality of human life means development should support health, education, and social well-being.
- Conserve the Earth's vitality and diversity means protecting ecosystems, natural resources, and biodiversity.
3. Global Milestones and SDGs
- The World Commission on Environment and Development was established in 1983.
- Its 1987 report Our Common Future introduced and defined sustainable development.
- The Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and produced Agenda 21.
4. Leapfrog Approach
- The leapfrog approach means jumping ahead to modern, efficient, and sustainable technologies without passing through earlier polluting stages.
- It allows countries to avoid harmful stages of development.
- It supports cleaner growth and reduces environmental damage.
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