Sustainable Development: Introduction, Approach and Environment Ethics
ICSE · Class 9 · Environmental Science
Flashcards for Sustainable Development: Introduction, Approach and Environment Ethics — ICSE Class 9 Environmental Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is sustainable development?
Answer
Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It balances economic growth, social well-being, and envir…
Why is sustainable development needed?
Answer
It is needed because natural resources are being overused, pollution is increasing, climate change is growing, biodiversity is being lost, and population is rising. Sustainable development helps solve…
How does using solar energy support sustainable development?
Answer
Solar energy is renewable, so it can be used without quickly exhausting natural resources. It also helps reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions compared with fossil fuels.
Why are coal, petroleum, and natural gas called non-renewable resources?
Answer
They are called non-renewable resources because they are limited in supply and cannot be replaced easily in a short time. Their use must be careful because they can get exhausted.
Why are sunlight, wind, water, and biomass called renewable resources?
Answer
They are called renewable resources because they are naturally replenished. They can be used again and again if managed properly.
How does pollution threaten sustainable development?
Answer
Pollution harms air, water, and soil. It causes health problems, reduces crop productivity, damages aquatic life, and makes the environment unsafe for present and future generations.
Why is climate change a serious issue for sustainable development?
Answer
Climate change increases temperatures, melts glaciers, and causes floods, droughts, and storms. It also raises sea levels, which can threaten coastal areas such as Kochi and Chennai.
What happens when biodiversity is lost?
Answer
Loss of biodiversity can lead to extinction of species and disturbance of ecological balance. It also affects food security, medicines, and the health of ecosystems.
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