Modern Agriculture Practices
ICSE · Class 9 · Environmental Science
Complete topic list for Modern Agriculture Practices in ICSE Class 9 Environmental Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Modern Agriculture Practices
1. Intensive Farming (Industrial Agriculture)
- Intensive farming is a system of farming that aims to maximise crop yields and livestock production through the extensive use of modern inputs and technology.
- It is also called Industrial Agriculture.
- It became popular in India after the Green Revolution in the 1960s.
2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming
- Intensive farming increases crop yields and livestock output per unit of land.
- It helps meet the needs of a growing population.
- It reduces the need to expand farmland into new areas.
3. Chemical Fertilisers and Pesticides
- Chemical fertilisers supply essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to crops.
- They help plants grow faster and increase production in a short time.
- Continuous use of chemical fertilisers reduces natural soil fertility.
4. Monoculture and Cash Crops
- Monoculture means growing only one type of crop repeatedly on the same land, often over a large area.
- It is common in large-scale commercial farming.
- Monoculture gives high production in a short period.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Modern agriculture practices use high inputs, technology, and specialized farming methods to increase production, but they also create environmental and social impacts.
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