Triple Planetary Crisis — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 9 · Environmental Science
What Triple Planetary Crisis covers in ICSE Class 9 Environmental Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Triple Planetary Crisis: Core.
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Topics in Triple Planetary Crisis
1. Triple Planetary Crisis: Core Idea
- Triple Planetary Crisis refers to three interconnected global environmental challenges: climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental pollution.
- UNEP describes the Triple Planetary Crisis as one of the most pressing challenges of our time.
- These three problems are closely linked and together threaten the Earth's life-support systems.
2. Environmental Pollution
- Environmental pollution is the undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of the environment caused by pollutants.
- Pollutants may be solid, liquid, or gaseous.
- Main human causes include industrialisation, urbanisation, burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and excessive use of plastics and chemicals.
3. Air Pollution and AQI
- Air pollution is the contamination of air by harmful substances that affect living organisms and the environment.
- Main sources include burning of fossil fuels, vehicle emissions, industrial activities, construction work, and burning of waste.
- Major air pollutants are particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and ground-level ozone.
4. Water Pollution
- Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater by harmful substances.
- The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is estimated to contain roughly 79,000 metric tons of debris, and 99.9% of it is plastic.
- Domestic sewage, industrial effluents, urban runoff, mining activities, and thermal pollution are major water pollutants.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Triple Planetary Crisis
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