Consequences of Unsustainable Development — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 9 · Environmental Science
What Consequences of Unsustainable Development covers in ICSE Class 9 Environmental Science: 3 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Consequences of Unsustainable Development
Environmental Degradation
- Environmental degradation means the deterioration of the environment due to human activities.
- Unsustainable development damages ecosystems, reduces biodiversity, and weakens the natural balance.
- Forests in India cover approximately 21-24% of the country's land area, and this cover is steadily declining.
Social Consequences
- Unsustainable development can increase inequality and poverty.
- Displacement due to industrial expansion and land-use change forces people to lose traditional livelihoods.
- Several industrial projects have displaced thousands of tribal families, worsening inequality.
Economic Consequences
- Unsustainable development can increase the income gap between the rich and the poor.
- Wealth often becomes concentrated in cities, while rural areas struggle to keep up.
- Rapid industrial growth can create prosperous urban centres but weaken rural economic growth.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Unsustainable development leads to environmental degradation, social problems, and economic losses
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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