Pythagoras Theorem
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Most important questions from Pythagoras Theorem for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Which of the following sets of numbers form Pythagorean triplets?
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3, 4, 5, 5, 12, 13, 8, 15, 17, 7, 24, 25
Check each: 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5² ✓; 5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13² ✓; 8² + 15² = 64 + 225 = 289 = 17² ✓; 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625 = 25² ✓; 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100 ≠ 144 = 12² ✗
In a right triangle ABC with right angle at B, if AB = 6 cm and BC = 8 cm, find AC.
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10 cm
In right triangle ABC, AC is the hypotenuse. So AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 = 6^2 + 8^2 = 36 + 64 = 100, hence AC = 10 cm.
In an isosceles right triangle with legs of 5 cm each, what is the hypotenuse?
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5√2 cm
An isosceles right triangle with equal legs 5 cm each has hypotenuse^2 = 5^2 + 5^2 = 50. So the hypotenuse = √50 = 5√2 cm.
Match the following triangles with their classifications:
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Sides: 3, 4, 5 → Right triangle
Check each: 3² + 4² = 5² (right); 2² + 3² = 13 > 16 = 4² (acute); 6² + 8² = 100 < 144 = 12² (obtuse); 5² + 12² = 13² (right).
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