Propagation of Sound waves
ICSE · Class 9 · Physics
Most important questions from Propagation of Sound waves for ICSE Class 9 Physics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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What is the audible range of frequency for humans?
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20 Hz to 20,000 Hz
The human ear can detect sound frequencies from 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz (20 kHz). Sounds below 20 Hz are infrasonic, and sounds above 20 kHz are ultrasonic, both of which humans cannot hear.
Which factors affect the speed of sound in air?
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Temperature, Humidity, Wind direction
Temperature, humidity, and wind direction all affect sound speed in air. Higher temperature increases speed, humidity increases speed, and wind can increase or decrease speed depending on direction. Amplitude and pressure do not affect sound speed.
Ultrasonic waves have frequency:
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Above 20,000 Hz
Ultrasonic waves have frequencies above 20,000 Hz (20 kHz), which is beyond human hearing range. These waves are used in medical imaging, cleaning, and SONAR applications due to their high energy and directional properties.
Why do we see lightning before hearing thunder?
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Light travels much faster than sound
Light travels at 3×10⁸ m/s while sound travels at only 330 m/s in air. This huge difference means light reaches us almost instantly while sound takes time to travel the same distance, causing the delay between seeing lightning and hearing thunder.
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