Propagation of Sound waves
ICSE · Class 9 · Physics
Flashcards for Propagation of Sound waves — ICSE Class 9 Physics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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See them allWhat is sound?
Answer
Sound is a form of energy that produces the sensation of hearing in our ears.
Why is a vibrating body called a source of sound?
Answer
Sound is produced when a body vibrates and ceases when vibration stops. So a vibrating body is a source of sound.
Describe the tuning fork experiment that shows vibration produces sound.
Answer
A tuning fork is struck and brought near a suspended table tennis ball. The ball jumps to and fro because the fork is vibrating. When the arms stop vibrating, the sound stops too.
Why does sound need a material medium to travel?
Answer
Sound travels by mechanical vibrations of medium particles. The medium must be elastic, have inertia, and be frictionless. Without a medium, sound cannot propagate.
What happens in the bell jar experiment when air is removed?
Answer
The bell still strikes the gong, but the sound becomes weaker and finally cannot be heard. This shows that sound needs a material medium and cannot travel in vacuum.
Can sound travel in vacuum? Why can light travel in vacuum?
Answer
Sound cannot travel in vacuum because it needs a material medium. Light does not require any material medium and can travel through vacuum.
What is a longitudinal wave?
Answer
A longitudinal wave is a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate about their mean positions in the direction of propagation of the wave. Sound in air travels as a longitudinal wave.
What happens at compressions and rarefactions in a sound wave?
Answer
At compressions, density and pressure of the medium are maximum. At rarefactions, density and pressure are minimum.
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