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Syllabus

Agriculture — Syllabus

Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 10 · Social Science

What Agriculture covers in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 10 Social Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Importance of Agriculture.

63 questions70 flashcards5 concepts

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A comparison chart (table format) detailing the three distinct cropping seasons (Kharif, Rabi, Zaid) in Northern and Southern India, listing major crops cultivated in each season and region.
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4 Topics · Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 10 Social Science · 2026-27

Topics in Agriculture

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1. Importance of Agriculture

  • Agriculture is a primary activity because it directly uses land to produce food and raw materials.
  • Two-thirds of India’s population is engaged in agricultural activities.
  • Agriculture provides livelihood for more than 60 per cent of India’s population.
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2. Types of Farming

  • Primitive subsistence farming is practised on small patches of land with primitive tools and family or community labour.
  • Primitive subsistence farming depends on monsoon, natural soil fertility and local environmental conditions.
  • It is slash-and-burn agriculture: farmers clear a patch, cultivate it, and shift when soil fertility declines.
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3. Cropping Seasons

  • India has three cropping seasons: rabi, kharif and zaid.
  • Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June.
  • Important rabi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard.
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4. Major Food Crops

  • Rice is the staple food crop of a majority of people in India.
  • India is the second largest producer of rice in the world after China.
  • Rice is a kharif crop and needs high temperature, high humidity and annual rainfall above 100 cm.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Agriculture

Importance of agricultureTypes of farmingPrimitive subsistence farmingIntensive subsistence farmingCommercial farmingPlantation farmingCropping seasonsRabi crops

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Agriculture for Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 10 Social Science?
Key topics in Agriculture include Importance of Agriculture, Types of Farming, Cropping Seasons, Major Food Crops. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise Agriculture for the Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 63 practice questions on Agriculture. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus

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