Lifelines of National Economy
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 10 · Social Science
Complete topic list for Lifelines of National Economy in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 10 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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1. Transport and Roadways
- Transport is needed because goods and services do not move from supply areas to demand areas on their own.
- Movement of goods and services happens through land, water, and air transport.
- Transport, communication, and trade are complementary to each other.
2. Pipelines and Waterways
- Pipeline transport was earlier used for water and is now used for crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas.
- Solids can also be moved through pipelines when converted into slurry.
- Pipeline transport has high initial cost but very low running cost.
3. Major Sea Ports and Air Transport
- About 95 per cent of India’s trade volume and 68 per cent of trade value is moved by sea.
- India has a coastline of 11098.81 km, with 12 major and 200 notified non-major ports.
- Major ports handle 95 per cent of India’s foreign trade.
4. Communication and International Trade
- Communication means exchanging information without physical movement of the communicator or receiver.
- Mass communication includes radio, television, newspapers, magazines, books, and films.
- The Indian postal network is the largest in the world.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Transport, communication, and trade as the lifelines of national economy
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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