Constitution Why And How
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 11 · Political Science
Complete topic list for Constitution Why And How in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 11 Political Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Constitution Why And How
Why a Constitution is Needed
- A constitution provides basic rules for minimal coordination among members of society.
- It tells people what can and cannot be done in a shared political system.
- It makes social life more predictable by creating publicly known and enforceable rules.
Four Functions of a Constitution
- First function: provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination among members of society.
- Second function: specify who has the power to make decisions in society and how the government will be constituted.
- Third function: set limits on what government can impose on citizens.
Authority and Effectiveness of a Constitution
- A constitution becomes effective when people accept it as legitimate and useful.
- The authority of a constitution depends on how it is made, what it contains, and how power is arranged within it.
- Some constitutions exist only on paper and do not shape real political life.
How the Indian Constitution Was Made
- The Constitution was made by the Constituent Assembly.
- The Assembly held its first sitting on 9 December 1946.
- It reassembled as the Constituent Assembly for divided India on 14 August 1947.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The Constitution as the foundation of government, rights, and national identity in India
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