Social Justice — Syllabus
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 11 · Political Science
What Social Justice covers in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 11 Political Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Social Justice
1. Meaning of Justice
- Justice is understood intuitively, much like love, but it applies to society as a whole.
- Justice is about the way public life is ordered and how social goods and social duties are distributed.
- Justice is central to politics because it shapes laws, rights, opportunities, and social relationships.
2. Historical Ideas of Justice
- Ancient Indian society linked justice with dharma, and maintaining dharma was seen as a duty of kings.
- Confucius said kings should maintain justice by punishing wrong-doers and rewarding the virtuous.
- Plato discussed justice in The Republic through dialogues involving Socrates, Glaucon, and Adeimantus.
3. Principles of Justice
- Equal treatment for equals means people who are equal in relevant respects should be treated equally.
- This includes equal rights and equal treatment for all individuals.
- Civil rights include life, liberty, and property.
4. Justice and Social Equality in India
- The Constitution abolished untouchability to promote social equality.
- The Constitution allowed reservations of government jobs and quotas for admissions to educational institutions for Scheduled Castes and Tribes.
- People with special needs or disabilities may require special help to live equal and productive lives.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Social Justice
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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