Biomolecules
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 12 · Chemistry
All formulas from Biomolecules in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Chemistry. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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1. Carbohydrates
General carbohydrate formula: Cx(H2O)y
Sucrose hydrolysis: C12H22O11 + H2O →(H+) C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
Starch/cellulose hydrolysis: (C6H10O5)n + nH2O →(H+, 393K, 2-3 atm) nC6H12O6
Maltose hydrolysis: C12H22O11 →(Maltase) 2 C6H12O6
3. Proteins and Amino Acids
α-amino acid: R–CH(NH2)–COOH
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