India - Geographical Position And Physical Features — Important Questions

Four

India has four major physical divisions. Step 1: These are the Northern Mountains (Himalayas), Northern Great Plains, Peninsular Plateau, and Coastal Plains. Step 2: Each division has distinct geological history, structure, and surface features. Step 3: These divisions were formed during different geological periods. Step 4: The four-fold classification helps in understanding India's diverse topography and its formation.

Himadri

The Greater Himalaya is also called 'Himadri', which means 'abode of snow'. Step 1: This range is completely covered with snow throughout the year due to its great height. Step 2: It contains the highest peaks including Mount Everest. Step 3: The altitude ranges from 6000 to 8000 meters above sea level. Step 4: Himachal refers to the Middle Himalaya, while Siwalik refers to the foothills, making Himadri the correct answer.

Mount Everest

Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world at 8848 meters above sea level. Step 1: It is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet (China). Step 2: It is part of the Greater Himalaya range. Step 3: K2 is the second highest peak and the highest in India at 8611 meters. Step 4: Kanchenjunga and Nanda Devi are other high peaks but not the world's highest.

Alluvial soil

The North Indian plain is made up of alluvial soil deposited by rivers. Step 1: This soil was brought down by Himalayan rivers over thousands of years. Step 2: The rivers deposit sediments when they slow down after entering the plains. Step 3: Alluvial soil is very fertile and suitable for agriculture. Step 4: Red, black, and laterite soils are found in other parts of India, particularly in the peninsular region.