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The First War of Indian Independence (1857) — Flashcards

Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Social Science

20 flashcards for The First War of Indian Independence (1857) (Karnataka Board Class 10 Social Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.

45 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

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20 Flashcards·
Introduction and TerminologyPolitical CausesEconomic CausesAdministrative CausesMilitary CausesImmediate CauseKey Personalities
Card 1Introduction and Terminology

What was the First War of Indian Independence also known as, and who called it by what name?

Answer

The 1857 revolt was called 'The First War of Independence' by Indians, while British historians referred to it as 'The Sepoy Mutiny'. This difference in naming reflects different perspectives - Indian…

Card 2Political Causes

Doctrine of Lapse

Answer

A policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie that allowed the British to annex Indian states if the ruler died without a natural heir. Under this doctrine, kingdoms like Satara, Jaipur, Jhansi, and Udaipur c…

Card 3Economic Causes

What was the Inam Commission and how did it contribute to the revolt?

Answer

The Inam Commission was appointed by the British to confiscate all gifted lands (Inam lands) that did not have proper documents. This policy resulted in farmers losing their lands, causing financial h…

Card 4Economic Causes

How did the Industrial Revolution in England affect Indian craftsmen and contribute to the revolt?

Answer

The Industrial Revolution made England an industrial hub rather than just a trading country. This led to the decline of Indian handicrafts and cottage industries, especially textile and wool industrie…

Card 5Administrative Causes

What were the administrative causes that led to discontent among Indians?

Answer

The British introduced new civil and criminal laws applicable only to Indians. English became the court language, making justice inaccessible to common people. British judges often favored British cit…

Card 6Military Causes

Describe the military causes of dissatisfaction among Indian soldiers.

Answer

Indian soldiers in the British army faced discrimination in status, salary, and promotion opportunities compared to British soldiers. They were also forced to cross oceans to serve in foreign lands, w…

Card 7Immediate Cause

What was the immediate cause of the 1857 revolt?

Answer

The immediate cause was the introduction of the new Enfield rifle with cartridges allegedly greased with cow and pig fat. Soldiers had to bite off the cartridge before loading. Since cows were sacred …

Card 8Key Personalities

Mangal Pandey

Answer

An Indian soldier at Barrackpore who became the first martyr of the 1857 revolt. When British officers ordered Indian soldiers to use the greased cartridges, Mangal Pandey killed a British official in…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The First War of Indian Independence (1857) for Karnataka Board Class 10 Social Science?
Key topics in The First War of Indian Independence (1857) include Background and Context, Causes of the Revolt, Immediate Cause and Eruption, Spread of the Revolt. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Karnataka Board Class 10 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for The First War of Indian Independence (1857)?
There are 20 flashcards for The First War of Indian Independence (1857) covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise The First War of Indian Independence (1857) for the Karnataka Board Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on The First War of Indian Independence (1857). Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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