Location and Extent
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Location and Extent — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Location and Hemispheric Position
- India is located in the northern and eastern hemispheres of the Earth.
- India is in the southern part of the Asian continent.
- Brazil lies partly in the northern hemisphere and mostly in the southern hemisphere.
2. Capitals, Southernmost Point, and Key Names
- India's capital is New Delhi.
- Brazil's capital is Brasilia.
- Indira Point is the southernmost tip of India.
3. Extent and Boundaries
- The mainland extent of India is roughly 8°4'N to 37°6'N latitudes and 68°7'E to 97°25'E longitudes.
- The mainland extent of Brazil is roughly 5°15'N to 33°45'S latitudes and 34°47'W to 73°48'W longitudes.
- India has land and water boundaries that must be studied through map observation.
4. Historical Background and Post-Independence Development
- India was under British rule for almost one-and-a-half centuries before gaining independence in 1947.
- India faced problems such as three wars, famine situations in various parts, and similar issues after independence.
- India is a major developing country of the world.
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