Climate
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Climate — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Climate of Brazil
- Brazil has vast latitudinal extent (5°N to 33°S) causing wide climatic variations
- Northern part near equator is hot; southern part near Tropic of Capricorn has temperate climate
- Receives rainfall from South-East Trade winds and North-East Trade winds
Climate of India
- India has monsoon type climate
- Tropic of Cancer (23½°N) passes through middle of India affecting temperatures
- Average temperatures are higher throughout the year due to tropical location
Comparative Analysis
- Both countries have tropical climate but different seasonal patterns
- Brazil: Summer (Dec-Feb), Winter (Jun-Aug) - Southern Hemisphere
- India: Summer (Mar-May), Winter (Dec-Feb) - Northern Hemisphere
Important Facts and Records
- Highest temperature in India: Ganganagar, Rajasthan - 50°C (June)
- Lowest temperature in India: Kargil - (-48°C) in winter
- Highest rainfall in world: Mawsynram (11,872mm), Cherrapunji (11,777mm)
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