Economy and Occupations
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Economy and Occupations — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Economic Development Indicators
- Gross National Income (GNI) measures total income earned by a country's residents
- Per capita income = Total National Income ÷ Population
- India has higher national income than Brazil but lower per capita income due to larger population
Economic Activities Classification
- Primary activities: Agriculture, mining, fishing, forestry (extracting raw materials)
- Secondary activities: Manufacturing, construction, processing (converting raw materials)
- Tertiary activities: Services like transport, communication, trade, banking
Agriculture in Brazil and India
- Brazil: Commercial agriculture, major exporter of coffee and soybeans
- Brazil's main crops: Coffee (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo), rice, maize, sugarcane, cocoa
- India: Mainly subsistence agriculture, 60% land under cultivation
Mining and Industries
- Brazil: Rich in iron ore, manganese, bauxite, diamonds in eastern highlands
- India: Chhota Nagpur plateau has major mineral reserves
- Brazil's industries: Steel, automobiles, petroleum processing, chemicals
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