Economy and Occupations — Syllabus
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Geography
What Economy and Occupations covers in Maharashtra Board Class 10 Geography: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Economy and Occupations
India and Brazil: Economy at a Glance
- India has a higher national income than Brazil.
- Despite higher national income, India's per capita income is lower than Brazil's.
- India's per capita income seems to be even lower because India's size is very large.
Types of Economic Activities
- Economic activities are grouped into primary, secondary, and tertiary activities.
- Primary activities are based on natural resources.
- Secondary activities involve manufacturing and processing.
Agriculture in Brazil
- Agriculture is the main occupation of people living in the highlands and coastal areas of Brazil.
- Favourable climate and topography make it possible to grow a variety of crops.
- Rice and maize are the main cereal crops.
Agriculture in India
- Around 60% of land in India is under cultivation.
- Indian agriculture is mainly subsistence type.
- India has a large cultivated area because of level plains, rich soils, high percentage of cultivable land, wide climatic variety, and a long growing season.
Key Concepts
Central concept: How India and Brazil earn, use, and organize economic activity through agriculture, mining, industry, trade, services, and transport
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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