Social and Political Movements
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · History and Political Science
Complete topic list for Social and Political Movements in Maharashtra Board Class 10 History and Political Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Social and Political Movements
Understanding Movements
- Movements are organized activities that focus on specific issues rather than comprehensive governance
- Political parties have broad perspectives covering all issues, while movements concentrate on particular problems
- Movements are collective actions requiring active public participation
Characteristics of Movements
- Collective Action: Requires active participation of people
- Specific Issue Focus: Address particular problems like pollution or corruption
- Social Objectives: Have focused problems and clear goals
Tribal Movement
- Started during British period when tribals were deprived of forest rights
- Major tribal groups involved: Kolam (Chota Nagpur), Gond (Orissa), Koli, Bhilla, Ramoshi (Maharashtra), Santhal, Munda (Bihar)
- Continuous struggle since pre-independence period
Farmers Movement
- Started during British period due to anti-agriculture policies
- Historical movements: Bardoli, Champaranya, revenue collection protests
- Inspired by Mahatma Phule, Justice Ranade, and Mahatma Gandhi
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