Social and Political Movements — Syllabus
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · History and Political Science
What Social and Political Movements covers in Maharashtra Board Class 10 History and Political Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Social and Political Movements
1. Meaning and Features of a Movement
- A movement is an organised activity that pressurises the government on a particular issue.
- A movement is collective action, so public participation is essential.
- A movement has a focused social objective or problem.
2. Tribal Movement
- The tribal movement is an important movement in India.
- It began in the pre-independence period when tribal people were deprived of their livelihood on forest resources.
- There was a tribal uprising among Kolam from Chota Nagpur, Gond from Orissa, Koli, Bhilla and Ramoshi from Maharashtra, and Santhal and Munda from Bihar.
3. Farmers Movement
- The farmers movement is an important movement in India.
- During the British period, farmers organised themselves due to anti-agriculture policies of the British colonial government.
- Important examples include Bardoli, Champaranya, and movements against revenue collection.
4. Labour Movement
- The labour movement emerged in the background of industrialisation.
- Textile industry and railway companies were established in India in the latter half of the nineteenth century.
- In 1899 railway workers went on strike for their demands.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Social and political movements are organised collective actions that pressurise the government or society on a focused issue
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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