Social and Political Movements

Collective action, Particular social objective, Strong leadership, Public support

According to the chapter, movements have five key characteristics: collective action, particular social objective, leadership, organization, and public support. Government funding is not mentioned as a requirement.

True

The chapter states that movements are very important in democracy as different social problems come under discussion through these movements, and the government has to pay attention to such problems.

Consumer Protection Act, 1986

The chapter clearly states that consumer movement emerged in India after the Consumer Protection Act came into existence in 1986.

Denial of right over forests, Cannot collect forest products, No right to cultivate on forest land

The chapter mentions that tribals face the major problem of being denied right over forests, including collection of forest products and cultivation rights. Excessive government support is not mentioned as a problem.