Trigonometry
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
Practice quiz for Trigonometry — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Mathematics. MCQs and questions with answers to test your preparation.
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Quick Quiz: Trigonometry
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If sin θ = 3/5, what is the value of cos θ?
What is the value of tan 45° × cot 45°?
If cos θ = 12/13, find sec θ.
In a right triangle, if one angle is 30°, what is the ratio of the shortest side to the hypotenuse?
Sample Questions
Which of the following are correct? (Select all that apply)
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sin 30° = 1/2, cos 60° = 1/2, sin 90° = 1, cos 0° = 1
sin 30° = 1/2 ✓, cos 60° = 1/2 ✓, tan 30° = 1/√3 (not √3) ✗, sin 90° = 1 ✓, cos 0° = 1 ✓. These are standard values from the trigonometric table.
Which identity is equivalent to 1 + tan²θ?
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sec²θ
This is one of the fundamental trigonometric identities: 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ. It can be derived by dividing the identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 by cos²θ.
Calculate: sin²45° + cos²45°
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1
sin 45° = cos 45° = 1/√2. So sin²45° + cos²45° = (1/√2)² + (1/√2)² = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1. This also follows from the identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.
Which of the following expressions are equal to cot θ? (Select all that apply)
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cos θ/sin θ, 1/tan θ, adjacent/opposite
cot θ = cos θ/sin θ ✓, cot θ = 1/tan θ ✓, cot θ = adjacent/opposite ✓. The expressions opposite/adjacent and sin θ/cos θ are equal to tan θ, not cot θ.
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