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Chapter 12 of 13
Important Questions

Trigonometry

Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

Most important questions from Trigonometry for Maharashtra Board Class 10 Mathematics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.

45 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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45 Questions·
multiple choicemultiple correct

Sample Questions

1multiple correct

Which of the following are correct? (Select all that apply)

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sin 30° = 1/2, cos 60° = 1/2, sin 90° = 1, cos 0° = 1

sin 30° = 1/2 ✓, cos 60° = 1/2 ✓, tan 30° = 1/√3 (not √3) ✗, sin 90° = 1 ✓, cos 0° = 1 ✓. These are standard values from the trigonometric table.

2multiple choice

Which identity is equivalent to 1 + tan²θ?

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sec²θ

This is one of the fundamental trigonometric identities: 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ. It can be derived by dividing the identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 by cos²θ.

3multiple choice

Calculate: sin²45° + cos²45°

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1

sin 45° = cos 45° = 1/√2. So sin²45° + cos²45° = (1/√2)² + (1/√2)² = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1. This also follows from the identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.

4multiple correct

Which of the following expressions are equal to cot θ? (Select all that apply)

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cos θ/sin θ, 1/tan θ, adjacent/opposite

cot θ = cos θ/sin θ ✓, cot θ = 1/tan θ ✓, cot θ = adjacent/opposite ✓. The expressions opposite/adjacent and sin θ/cos θ are equal to tan θ, not cot θ.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Trigonometry for Maharashtra Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Trigonometry covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Maharashtra Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Trigonometry — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many important questions are there in Trigonometry?
There are 45 practice questions available for Trigonometry. These cover multiple question types including MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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