Environment and Ecosystem
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Water Security
Flashcards for Environment and Ecosystem — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Water Security. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the meaning of environment?
Answer
Environment is a balance of biotic, abiotic, geographical, and social factors that affect each other. It includes living things, non-living things, and human surroundings that interact with one anothe…
Why are environment factors said to affect each other?
Answer
Biotic, abiotic, geographical, and social factors are connected. If one factor changes, the others can also be affected. For example, water shortage can affect plants, animals, and people.
What are the basic human needs that depend on the environment?
Answer
Food, clothing, and shelter are basic human needs that depend on the environment. The environment provides the natural resources needed to meet these needs.
How do plants get their food?
Answer
Plants produce food through photosynthesis. They use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food, so plants are the original source of energy passed through the environment.
What happens to biotic components after death?
Answer
Biotic components decompose after death and mix with soil and air. This helps return substances to the environment and supports natural cycles.
What is natural environment?
Answer
Natural environment is made of elements formed naturally on the earth's surface, such as water, air, soil, forest, animals, biological elements, climate, and atmosphere.
Give one example of natural variation in Maharashtra's structure.
Answer
Maharashtra has natural variation such as the Sahyadri in the west, the Deccan Plateau in the middle, the Coastal Konkan region, and Vidarbha-Khandesh.
What is man-made environment?
Answer
Man-made environment is the collection of elements created by humans on earth. It includes settlements, roads, airways, waterways, railways, industries, and other human-made structures.
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