Irrigation
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Water Security
Quick revision notes for Irrigation — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Water Security. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning and Need of Irrigation
- Irrigation means supplying extra water to crops apart from rainfall.
- It is needed to grow crops in seasons other than the rainy season.
- It helps farmers take more than one crop in a year.
Main Methods of Irrigation
- Watering from the surface of the land using furrow and bed method is a main method of irrigation.
- Spraying water from a certain height is a main method of irrigation.
- Watering near the roots of plants using drip is a main method of irrigation.
Well Irrigation and Old Tools
- Well irrigation uses different tools to drain water from wells.
- Mot is made from animal skin and looks like a sac or bag with a narrow opening.
- There are two types of Mot: trunk mot and without trunk mot.
Pond, Lift, Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation
- Pond irrigation in Maharashtra is near about 15%.
- Submersible pumps work completely under water.
- A submersible pump is covered with waterproof material.
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