Chemical Kinetics
Maharashtra Board · Class 12 · Chemistry
Complete topic list for Chemical Kinetics in Maharashtra Board Class 12 Chemistry. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Chemical Kinetics
Rate of Chemical Reactions
- Rate of reaction = change in concentration of reactants or products per unit time
- Average rate = Δc/Δt, measured over a time interval
- Instantaneous rate = dc/dt, measured at a specific instant using tangent to concentration-time curve
Rate Law and Order of Reaction
- Rate law: Rate = k[A]ˣ[B]ʸ, where k is rate constant
- Order of reaction = sum of powers (x + y) in rate law expression
- Order is experimentally determined, not from balanced equation
Molecularity and Elementary Reactions
- Elementary reaction: occurs in single step, cannot be broken down further
- Molecularity: number of reactant molecules participating in elementary reaction
- Molecularity is always positive integer (1, 2, or rarely 3)
Integrated Rate Laws
- Integrated rate laws relate concentration to time
- Different for different orders of reactions
- Allow calculation of concentration at any time or time for given concentration change
Key Concepts
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