The Properties of Sea Water
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Geography
Summary of The Properties of Sea Water for Maharashtra Board Class 9 Geography. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Sea water is not just simple water - it has unique properties that make it different from freshwater. This chapter explores three main properties of sea water: temperature, salinity, and density. Understanding these properties helps us explain ocean currents, marine life distribution, and climate pa
Key Concepts
Sea water temperature decreases from equator
Sea water temperature decreases from equator (25°C) to poles (2°C) at surface level. Temperature also decreases with depth up to 2000m, after which it
Salinity is the amount of dissolved
Salinity is the amount of dissolved salts in sea water, measured in parts per thousand (‰). Average ocean salinity is 35‰, meaning 35 grams of salt in
Density of sea water is controlled
Density of sea water is controlled by both temperature and salinity. Cold water is denser than warm water, and saline water is denser than fresh water
Learning Objectives
- Understand how temperature of sea water varies with latitude and depth
- Explain the concept of salinity and factors affecting it
- Analyze the relationship between temperature, salinity and density of sea water
- Compare properties of open seas and landlocked seas
- Apply knowledge to explain real-world phenomena like Dead Sea conditions
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