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The Properties of Sea Water

Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Geography

Flashcards for The Properties of Sea Water — Maharashtra Board Class 9 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions20 flashcards3 concepts

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Card 1Temperature

What is the average surface temperature of seawater in equatorial areas?

Answer

The average surface temperature of seawater in equatorial areas is around 25°C. This is the highest compared to mid-latitudes (16°C) and polar areas (2°C).

Card 2Temperature

How does seawater temperature change with depth?

Answer

Seawater temperature decreases with depth up to 2000 meters. After 2000m, the temperature remains uniform at around 4°C everywhere from equatorial to polar regions. This happens because sunlight penet

Card 3Temperature

What factors affect the surface temperature of seawater?

Answer

Surface temperature is affected by: latitude (decreases from equator to poles), cyclones, rainfall, sea waves, ocean currents, salinity, pollution, convectional currents, and seasons. Ocean currents h

Card 4Salinity

Define salinity of seawater and how is it measured?

Answer

Salinity is the weight of all dissolved salts in water expressed as parts per thousand (‰). For example, if 1000g of seawater contains 40g of dissolved salts, the salinity is 40‰. It is measured using

Card 5Salinity

Why do seas with high evaporation rates have higher salinity?

Answer

When evaporation occurs, water turns into vapor and escapes, but salt remains in the remaining water. This concentrates the salt content, increasing salinity. Areas with high evaporation and low fresh

Card 6Salinity

Compare the salinity of tropical zones (25°-35° N and S) with equatorial regions.

Answer

Tropical zones have higher salinity than equatorial regions. In tropics: less rainfall, low river water supply, hot deserts nearby. In equatorial regions: daily convectional rainfall, large rivers lik

Card 7Salinity

Why is salinity low in polar regions?

Answer

Polar regions have low salinity because: 1) Very low temperatures reduce evaporation, 2) Melting snow and ice provide freshwater supply, 3) Low solar radiation means less water loss through evaporatio

Card 8Salinity

What is the Dead Sea and why is it called 'dead'?

Answer

The Dead Sea (Israel-Jordan border) has extremely high salinity of 332‰ (normal ocean is 35‰). Called 'dead' because no life exists except few unicellular organisms. Fish from River Jordan die immedia

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Properties of Sea Water for Maharashtra Board Class 9 Geography?
The Properties of Sea Water covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Maharashtra Board Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in The Properties of Sea Water — Maharashtra Board Class 9 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for The Properties of Sea Water?
There are 20 flashcards for The Properties of Sea Water covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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