The Properties of Sea Water
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Geography
Quick revision notes for The Properties of Sea Water — Maharashtra Board Class 9 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Temperature of Seawater
- Surface temperature of seawater is not uniform everywhere and depends on various factors
- Latitudinally, temperature decreases from equatorial areas (25°C) to poles (2°C)
- Mid-latitude average temperature is around 16°C
Salinity of Seawater
- Salinity increases buoyancy of seawater, useful for water transport
- High salinity beyond limits destroys marine life
- Salinity is high where evaporation rate exceeds freshwater supply
Density of Seawater
- Density is controlled by temperature and salinity
- Lower temperature increases density (cold water is denser)
- Higher salinity increases density (saline water is denser)
Special Case Study - Dead Sea
- Located on Israel-Jordan border with salinity of 332‰
- Average ocean salinity is only 35‰
- Only River Jordan supplies freshwater
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