The United Nations
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · History and Political Science
Quick revision notes for The United Nations — Maharashtra Board Class 9 History and Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Background and Formation of the United Nations
- Two world wars in the early 20th century caused massive destruction of life and property
- League of Nations was established after WWI but failed to prevent WWII
- After WWII and use of nuclear weapons, need for international peace organization became urgent
Objectives and Principles of the United Nations
- Primary objective: Establish international peace and security
- Establish friendly relations among nations
- Solve international disputes peacefully
Structure of the United Nations - Six Main Organs
- Six main organs: General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, Trusteeship Council, Secretariat
- Specialized agencies: ILO, FAO, WHO, World Bank, IMF, UNICEF, UNESCO
- Headquarters in New York
General Assembly
- All 193 member countries are members
- Equal status for all countries regardless of size or wealth
- Annual session from September to December
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