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Chapter 16 of 16
Revision Notes

International Problems — Revision Notes

Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · History and Political Science

International Problems revision notes for Maharashtra Board Class 9 History and Political Science: 4 topics in quick points.

43 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Human Rights

  • Human rights emerged from the concept of natural rights - rights we possess simply because we are human beings
  • American and French Revolutions proclaimed Liberty, Equality, Fraternity and Justice as fundamental human rights
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by UN General Assembly on 10th December 1948
2

Environmental Problems

  • Environmental awareness began in 1970 with experts recognizing threats from industrialization
  • First Earth Day celebrated on 22nd April 1970
  • Stockholm Conference (5-16 June 1972) was first major UN environmental conference
3

Terrorism

  • Terrorism is organized and planned violence to spread fear and terror for achieving political goals
  • Targets innocent people, unlike traditional warfare between sovereign states
  • Terrorist groups can operate across borders, making it a global security challenge
4

Refugee Problems

  • Refugees are people forced to leave their homeland against their wishes due to persecution, war, or disasters
  • Historical example: Jews tortured in Germany before WWII became refugees
  • 1971: East Pakistan refugees came to India during liberation war

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Problems that are not restrictedRights that are necessary for livingA document adopted by the UNThe deterioration of the environment throughThe use of violence or threat

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in International Problems for Maharashtra Board Class 9 History and Political Science?
Key topics in International Problems include Human Rights, Environmental Problems, Terrorism, Refugee Problems. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 9 exams.
How should I revise International Problems for Class 9 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 43 practice questions on International Problems. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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