India’s Foreign Policy
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · History and Political Science
Quick revision notes for India’s Foreign Policy — Maharashtra Board Class 9 History and Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Foreign Policy - Meaning and Importance
- Foreign policy is the theoretical framework in which a country makes decisions about international relations
- Every sovereign and independent country decides its own foreign policy
- Foreign policy determines which nations to be friendly with and what position to take in international relations
National Interest
- National interest means safeguarding independence, sovereignty, and integrity of the country
- It includes efforts for economic development and increasing national power
- Defence is the highest national interest
Factors Influencing Foreign Policy
- Geographical Location: Size, population, topography, coastline, natural resources
- Political System: Role of parliament, federal structure, constituent states' inclinations
- Economy: Need for trade relations, economic security, strengthening national economy
Constitutional Framework of India's Foreign Policy
- Article 51 of Directive Principles provides the framework
- Priority to international peace and security
- Resolve disputes by peaceful means
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