Polynomials
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
Summary of Polynomials for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Polynomials are expressions in one or more variables made from whole-number powers of the variable and real-number coefficients. The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable. Linear polynomials have degree 1, quadratic polynomials have degree 2, and cubic polynomials have degree 3
Key Concepts
The highest power of x
The highest power of x in p(x) is called the degree of the polynomial p(x). For example, 4x + 2 has degree 1, 2y^2 - 3y + 4 has degree 2, and 5x^3 - 4
A polynomial of degree 1
A polynomial of degree 1 is called a linear polynomial. Its general form is ax + b, where a and b are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
A polynomial of degree 2
A polynomial of degree 2 is called a quadratic polynomial. Its general form is ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, c are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
A polynomial of degree 3
A polynomial of degree 3 is called a cubic polynomial. Its general form is ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, where a, b, c, d are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
A real number k is
A real number k is a zero of a polynomial p(x) if p(k) = 0.
Learning Objectives
- Identify polynomials and distinguish them from non-polynomials.
- Classify polynomials by degree as linear, quadratic, or cubic.
- Find the value of a polynomial at a given number.
- Understand the geometric meaning of zeroes of linear and quadratic polynomials.
- Determine the zeroes of linear and quadratic polynomials.
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