Polynomials
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
All formulas from Polynomials in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Mathematics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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1. Basics of Polynomials
The highest power of x in p(x) is called the degree of the polynomial p(x).
Zero of a polynomial: p(k) = 0
2. Zeroes and Graphs
Zero of linear polynomial ax + b: k = -b/a
Linear graph: y = ax + b
Quadratic graph: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Maximum zeroes of degree n polynomial: at most n
3. Relationship Between Zeroes and Coefficients: Quadratic
For ax^2 + bx + c, α + β = -b/a
For ax^2 + bx + c, αβ = c/a
Quadratic from sum and product: k(x^2 - (sum)x + product)
4. Relationship Between Zeroes and Coefficients: Cubic
For ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, α + β + γ = -b/a
For ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, αβ + βγ + γα = c/a
For ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, αβγ = -d/a
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