Introduction to Trigonometry
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
All formulas from Introduction to Trigonometry in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Mathematics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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1) Core Idea and Notation
sin A = BC/AC
cos A = AB/AC
tan A = BC/AB
cosec A = AC/BC = 1/sin A
sec A = AC/AB = 1/cos A
2) Special Angle Values
sin 0° = 0
cos 0° = 1
sin 90° = 1
cos 90° = 0
sin 45° = 1/√2
3) Identities
cos^2 A + sin^2 A = 1
1 + tan^2 A = sec^2 A
cot^2 A + 1 = cosec^2 A
cos A = √(1 - sin^2 A)
tan A = sin A / cos A
4) Standard Worked-Type Problems
If tan A = 4/3, then sin A = 4/5, cos A = 3/5, cot A = 3/4, cosec A = 5/4, sec A = 5/3
If sin A = 1/3, then BC:AC = 1:3 and AB = 2√2 k
If AB = 29 and BC = 21 in a right triangle with right angle at C, then AC = 20
For that triangle, cos^2 θ + sin^2 θ = 1 and cos^2 θ - sin^2 θ = 41/841
If tan A = 1, then 2 sin A cos A = 1
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