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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Chemistry

Flashcards for Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Chemistry. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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Card 1Chemical bond

What is a chemical bond?

Answer

A chemical bond is the attractive force that holds atoms, ions, or other constituents together in a chemical species. Bond formation helps the system become more stable by lowering energy.

Card 2रासायनिक बंधन

रासायनिक बंधन क्या है?

Answer

रासायनिक आबन्ध (chemical bond) वह आकर्षक बल है जो परमाणुओं, आयनों या अन्य घटकों को एक रासायनिक जाति में एक साथ रखता है। आबन्ध का निर्माण प्रणाली को ऊर्जा कम करके अधिक स्थिर होने में मदद करता है।

Card 3कोसेल दृष्टिकोण

कोसेल ने आयनिक बंधन गठन को कैसे समझाया?

Answer

कोसेल ने आयनिक बंधन को इलेक्ट्रॉन स्थानांतरण के संदर्भ में समझाया। एक धातु परमाणु इलेक्ट्रॉन (इलेक्ट्रॉनों) को खो देता है और एक गैर-धातु परमाणु इलेक्ट्रॉन (इलेक्ट्रॉनों) को प्राप्त करता है, इसलिए दोनो

Card 4Kössel approach

How did Kössel explain ionic bond formation?

Answer

Kössel explained ionic bonding in terms of electron transfer. A metal atom loses electron(s) and a non-metal atom gains electron(s), so both attain stable noble gas configurations. The resulting posit

Card 5Lewis theory

How did Lewis explain covalent bond formation?

Answer

Lewis explained covalent bonding as electron sharing. Two atoms share one or more electron pairs so that each atom attains a stable octet or duplet. Lewis also used dot symbols to represent valence el

Card 6लुईस सिद्धांत

लुईस ने सहसंयोजक बंध के निर्माण को कैसे समझाया?

Answer

लुईस ने सहसंयोजक बंध को इलेक्ट्रॉन साझाकरण के रूप में समझाया। दो परमाणु एक या अधिक इलेक्ट्रॉन युग्म साझा करते हैं ताकि प्रत्येक परमाणु एक स्थिर अष्टक या द्विक प्राप्त कर सके। लुईस ने संयोजी इलेक्ट्रॉन

Card 7आयनिक बंध का निर्माण

सोडियम और क्लोरीन परमाणुओं से NaCl का संतुलित निर्माण लिखें।

Answer

Na(g) → Na+(g) + e− Cl(g) + e− → Cl−(g) Na+(g) + Cl−(g) → NaCl(s) सोडियम से क्लोरीन में इलेक्ट्रॉन का स्थानांतरण एक आयनिक यौगिक बनाता है। आयन क्रिस्टल जाली में इलेक्ट्रोस्टैटिक आकर्षण द्वारा एक साथ बं

Card 8Ionic bond formation

Write the balanced formation of NaCl from sodium and chlorine atoms.

Answer

Na(g) → Na+(g) + e− Cl(g) + e− → Cl−(g) Na+(g) + Cl−(g) → NaCl(s) Electron transfer from sodium to chlorine forms an ionic compound. The ions are held together by electrostatic attraction in the cryst

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What are the important topics in Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Chemistry?
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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