Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Chemistry
Quick revision notes for Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Chemistry. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Nature of Matter and Its Classification
- Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
- Matter exists in three physical states: solid, liquid, and gas.
- In solids, particles are closely packed and have little freedom of movement.
2. Measurement, Units, and SI System
- Quantitative observation is written as a number with a unit.
- The metric system originated in France in the late eighteenth century.
- The SI system was established in 1960.
3. Scientific Notation, Significant Figures, Precision, and Accuracy
- Scientific notation is written as N × 10^n, where 1.000... ≤ N < 9.999... and n is an exponent.
- Scientific notation makes very large and very small numbers easier to handle.
- In multiplication and division, powers of 10 are combined by addition and subtraction of exponents.
4. Laws of Chemical Combination
- Chemical combination follows definite laws.
- Law of Conservation of Mass was put forth by Antoine Lavoisier in 1789.
- The law states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
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