Skip to main content
Chapter 8 of 12
Formula Sheet

Determination of Income and Employment — Formula Sheet

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Economics

11 formulas from Determination of Income and Employment (Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Economics) on one page, grouped by topic.

34 questions70 flashcards11 formulas & key relations5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Determination of Income and Employment? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for formula sheet and more.

Free trial, no card needed.

A flowchart illustrating how macroeconomic models simplify the economy by focusing on key variables like national income, price level, and interest rate, and how 'ceteris paribus' is applied to analyz
Super Tutor

One of 12 illustrations for Determination of Income and Employment in Super Tutor — alongside flashcards, concept maps and practice questions.

11 Entries · 4 Sections

Formulas and Key Relations

Consumption, Saving, MPC, MPS

C = C̄ + cY

MPC = ΔC/ΔY = c

S = Y - C

MPS = ΔS/ΔY = s = 1-c

Investment and Aggregate Demand

I = Ī

AD = C̄ + Ī + cY

Y = Ā + cY

Y = (C̄ + Ī)/(1-c)

Equilibrium Income and Graphs

Y = a + bX

Y = C̄ + Ī + cY

Key relations

Marginal Propensity to Save is MPS = ΔS/ΔY = s = 1-c, so s + c = 1.

Full sheet with units and worked examples

View All

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Determination of Income and Employment for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Economics?
Key topics in Determination of Income and Employment include Core ideas: ex ante, ex post, and aggregate demand, Consumption, saving, and propensity concepts, Equilibrium income in the two-sector model, Multiplier mechanism. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exam.
How many formulas are in Determination of Income and Employment?
This sheet lists 11 formulas from Determination of Income and Employment, grouped by topic. Learn what each symbol stands for so you can apply the formula, not just recall it.
How should I revise Determination of Income and Employment for the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 34 practice questions on Determination of Income and Employment. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

For serious students

Get the full Determination of Income and Employment chapter — start free.

Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Economics. Free to start, no card needed.