Theory of Consumer Behavior — Formula Sheet
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Economics
11 formulas from Theory of Consumer Behavior (Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Economics) on one page, grouped by topic.
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Formulas and Key Relations
1. Utility and Marginal Utility
MU_n = TU_n - TU_{n-1}
TU_n = MU_1 + MU_2 + ... + MU_n
2. Ordinal Utility, Indifference Curve, and MRS
MRS = |ΔY / ΔX|
MRS falls as bananas increase
3. Budget Set and Budget Line
p_1x_1 + p_2x_2 ≤ M
p_1x_1 + p_2x_2 = M
x_2 = M/p_2 - (p_1/p_2)x_1
Δx_2 / Δx_1 = -p_1 / p_2
4. Consumer Equilibrium
MRS = price ratio
Budget constraint
p1x1 + p2x2 ≤ M.
Budget line
p1x1 + p2x2 = M.
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