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Recent developments in Indian politics

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Political Science

Flashcards for Recent developments in Indian politics — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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An infographic summarizing the five crucial developments that impacted Indian politics in the 1990s: decline of Congress system, rise of Mandal issue, new economic reforms, Ayodhya dispute, and Rajiv
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70 Flashcards
Card 1Decline of Congress dominance

What was the most important political change in the 1989 elections?

Answer

The 1989 elections marked the end of the Congress system. Congress was reduced from 415 seats in 1984 to 197 seats in 1989, and no other party replaced it with a new single-party dominance.

Card 2कांग्रेस के प्रभुत्व का पतन

1989 के चुनावों में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण राजनीतिक परिवर्तन क्या था?

Answer

1989 के चुनावों ने कांग्रेस व्यवस्था का अंत किया। कांग्रेस 1984 में 415 सीटों से घटकर 1989 में 197 सीटों पर आ गई और किसी अन्य पार्टी ने इसे एक नए एकल-पार्टी प्रभुत्व के साथ प्रतिस्थापित नहीं किया।

Card 3कांग्रेस प्रणाली

कांग्रेस प्रणाली से क्या तात्पर्य है?

Answer

कांग्रेस प्रणाली भारतीय राजनीति का एक चरण था जब कांग्रेस ने केंद्रीय और प्रमुख पार्टी के रूप में कार्य किया जिसके चारों ओर राजनीति घूमती थी। इसमें हितों का एक व्यापक गठबंधन था, और यहां तक कि जब साठ के

Card 4Congress system

What is meant by the Congress system?

Answer

The Congress system was a phase in Indian politics when Congress acted as the central and dominant party around which politics revolved. It had a broad coalition of interests, and even when challenged

Card 5Coalition politics

Why did coalition politics become important after 1989?

Answer

After 1989, no single party secured a clear majority in Lok Sabha elections until 2014. This led to governments formed with the support of several regional parties, making coalition and minority gover

Card 6गठबंधन राजनीति

1989 के बाद गठबंधन की राजनीति क्यों महत्वपूर्ण हो गई?

Answer

1989 के बाद 2014 तक किसी भी दल को लोकसभा चुनाव में स्पष्ट बहुमत नहीं मिला। इसके बाद कई क्षेत्रीय दलों के समर्थन से सरकारें बनीं और केंद्र में गठबंधन और अल्पमत सरकारें मुख्य स्वरूप बन गईं।

Card 7कांग्रेस का पुनरुत्थान

1991 के चुनावों में कांग्रेस का क्या हुआ?

Answer

1991 के मध्यावधि चुनावों के बाद कांग्रेस ने फिर से अपनी स्थिति हासिल की और सबसे बड़ी पार्टी के रूप में उभरी। राजीव गांधी की मृत्यु के बाद नरसिम्हा राव को प्रधानमंत्री चुना गया।

Card 8Congress revival

What happened to Congress in the 1991 elections?

Answer

Congress recovered after the 1991 mid-term elections and emerged as the single largest party. Following Rajiv Gandhi's death, Narsimha Rao was chosen as Prime Minister.

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