Accounting Terms — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Accountancy
What Accounting Terms covers in NIOS Class 10 Accountancy: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Accountancy syllabus.
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Topics in Accounting Terms
1. Core Accounting Terms
- Capital is the amount invested by the owners in the business.
- Capital is also called owner's equity.
- Owner's equity represents the owner's investment or stake in the assets of the business.
2. Classification of Assets and Liabilities
- Fixed assets are acquired not for resale but to increase the earning capacity of the business.
- Examples of fixed assets are land, building, machinery, computer, furniture, vehicles and live stock.
- Current assets are retained to be converted into cash within a short period of time, usually one year.
3. Revenue, Expense, Expenditure, Profit and Loss
- Revenue refers to the inflow of money or other assets from the sale of goods or services or from the use of money.
- Revenue is the amount realized or receivable from the sale of goods.
- Amount received from sale of assets or borrowing a loan is not revenue.
4. Purchases, Sales, Stock, Debtors and Creditors
- Purchases always refer to purchases of merchandise.
- Purchases means goods and services in which the firm deals.
- Purchases of cars for an automobile dealer are purchases.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Accounting Terms
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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