Basics of Computer — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Data Entry Operations
What Basics of Computer covers in NIOS Class 10 Data Entry Operations: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Computer System and CPU, Input.
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Topics in Basics of Computer
Computer System and CPU
- A computer transforms data into meaningful information.
- The computer performs five basic operations: input, store, process, output, and control.
- Input means entering data and programs into the computer system.
Input Devices
- Input devices accept data and instructions from the user.
- Keyboard is the most common input device.
- A standard keyboard has 104 keys.
Output Devices
- Output devices return processed data to the user as information.
- Monitor is the most important output device because people interact with it most often.
- Two basic types of monitors are CRT and LCD.
Software and Operating System
- Software refers to a set of programs that makes the hardware perform a particular set of tasks in a particular order.
- Software is mainly classified into System Software and Application Software.
- Operating system is a system software.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Basics of Computer
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