Cost and Revenue — Chapter Summary
NIOS · Class 10 · Economics
Summary of Cost and Revenue for NIOS Class 10 Economics. Key concepts: Cost is the money expenditure, Fixed cost is the expenditure and Variable cost is.
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Overview
Cost and revenue are the two basic ideas that explain how a producer spends money to make goods and earns money by selling them. Cost means the expenditure on factors of production and raw materials. Revenue means the amount received from selling a commodity. The chapter also explains fixed cost, va
Key Concepts
Cost is the money expenditure incurred
Cost is the money expenditure incurred by the producer to purchase or hire factors of production and raw materials to produce goods and services.
Fixed cost is the expenditure on
Fixed cost is the expenditure on hiring or purchasing fixed factors or inputs that are compulsory and do not change with the amount of production.
Variable cost is the expenditure on
Variable cost is the expenditure on variable factors or inputs, such as labour, which can be changed with the level of production.
Explicit cost is the money expenditure
Explicit cost is the money expenditure incurred on both fixed and variable factors of production and raw materials.
Implicit cost is the cost
Implicit cost is the cost of self supplied factors, and its value is calculated on the basis of market value.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of cost and revenue.
- Differentiate between fixed cost, variable cost, explicit cost, and implicit cost.
- Calculate total cost, average cost, and marginal cost.
- Calculate total revenue, average revenue, and marginal revenue.
- Understand profit as the difference between total revenue and total cost.
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