Production
NIOS · Class 10 · Economics
Summary of Production for NIOS Class 10 Economics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Production is the process of combining land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship to create goods and services. The chapter explains how inputs become output, how different technologies and types of division of labour affect production, how output is measured through total product, average product a
Key Concepts
Production function shows the technical relationship
Production function shows the technical relationship between inputs and output of a firm. It tells the maximum quantity of output that can be produced
Production results from the combined efforts
Production results from the combined efforts of land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship. These are the basic inputs used in production.
When more labour and less capital
When more labour and less capital are used per unit of output, the technology is labour intensive.
When more capital and less labour
When more capital and less labour are used per unit of output, the technology is capital intensive.
Division of labour means splitting production
Division of labour means splitting production into different tasks and assigning them to different workers according to skill and ability.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of production and production function
- Identify the four factors of production and their role in output
- Distinguish between labour intensive and capital intensive technology
- Distinguish between product based and process based division of labour
- Explain total product, average product and marginal product
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