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Chapter 9 of 22
Concept Maps

Care and Maintenance of Fabrics — Concept Maps

NIOS · Class 10 · Home Science

4 concept maps of Care and Maintenance of Fabrics for NIOS Class 10 Home Science, each also written out as a text outline.

45 questions36 flashcards2 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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4 Concept Maps

Care and Maintenance of Fabrics - Complete Overview

Care and Maintenance of Fabrics - Complete Overview

The map in words

  • Care and Maintenance of Fabrics
    • Pre-Laundering Steps
      • Sorting by Type
      • Sorting by Color
      • Sorting by Dirt Level
      • Mending Tears
      • Reading Care Labels
      • Checking for Stains
    • Stain Removal
      • Identification
        • Color
        • Smell
        • Feel
      • Classification
        • Vegetable Stains
        • Grease Stains
        • Animal Stains
        • Mineral Stains
        • Miscellaneous Stains
      • Removal Methods
        • Sponging
        • Dipping
    • Washing Process
      • Soaking
        • Loosens Dust
        • Removes Dirt
      • Washing Methods
        • Friction Method
        • Kneading-Squeezing
        • Machine Washing
      • Rinsing
        • Remove Detergent
        • Clear Water
    • Finishing
      • Starch Application
      • Bluing
      • Brightening
    • Drying
      • Sun Drying
      • Shade Drying
      • Air Circulation
    • Specific Fabrics
      • White Cotton
        • High Temperature
        • Starch and Blue
      • Colored Cotton
        • Shade Drying
        • Mild Detergent
      • Synthetics
        • Cold Water
        • Warm Iron
      • Silk
        • Gentle Handling
        • Gum Arabic Starch
      • Wool
        • Flat Drying
        • Naphthalene Balls
    • Storage
      • Completely Dry
      • Well Ventilated
      • Pest Prevention

Mind map showing the various problems caused by not caring for clothes properly

Mind map showing the various problems caused by not caring for clothes properly

The map in words

  • Problems from Dirty Clothes
    • Health Issues
      • Bacteria growth
      • Fungal infections
      • Skin problems
    • Fabric Damage
      • Reduced strength
      • Permanent stains
      • Color fading
    • Personal Impact
      • Bad smell
      • Poor appearance
      • Loss of confidence

Flowchart showing the three basic care steps in sequence

Flowchart showing the three basic care steps in sequence

The map in words

  • Worn Clothes
    • Step 1: Shake Vigorously
      • Removes loose dust
        • Pile Fabric?
          • Yes: Step 2: Brush Softly
            • Removes dirt from pile
              • Step 3: Air
                • Dries & Removes odors
                  • Ready to Reuse or Wash

Care and maintenance of fabrics through proper cleaning, stain removal, finishing, drying, ironing, and storage

Care and maintenance of fabrics through proper cleaning, stain removal, finishing, drying, ironing, and storage

The map in words

  • Care and maintenance of fabrics through proper cleaning, stain removal, finishing, drying, ironing, and storage
    • Need for fabric care
    • Pre-laundering care
    • Shaking, brushing and airing
    • Laundering
    • Sorting of clothes
    • Stains and stain removal
    • Classification of stains
    • Washing methods

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Care and Maintenance of Fabrics for NIOS Class 10 Home Science?
Key topics in Care and Maintenance of Fabrics include Basic care of fabrics, Laundering and sorting of clothes, Stains: meaning, identification, and removal, Classification of stains and correct treatment. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the NIOS Class 10 board exam.
What do the concept maps for Care and Maintenance of Fabrics show?
The 4 maps show how the ideas in Care and Maintenance of Fabrics connect: Care and Maintenance of Fabrics - Complete Overview; Mind map showing the various problems caused by not caring for clothes properly. Each map is also written out as an outline on this page.
How should I revise Care and Maintenance of Fabrics for the NIOS Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Care and Maintenance of Fabrics. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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