Skip to main content
Super TutorResources
Chapter 9 of 22
Revision Notes

Care and Maintenance of Fabrics — Revision Notes

NIOS · Class 10 · Home Science

Care and Maintenance of Fabrics revision notes for NIOS Class 10 Home Science: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Home Science syllabus.

45 questions36 flashcards2 formulas & key relations5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Care and Maintenance of Fabrics? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for revision notes and more.

Try Super Tutor — Free

Free trial, no card needed.

Key Topics to Revise

1

1. Basic care of fabrics

  • Dirty clothes can contain dust, grease, sweat, stains, bacteria, and fungus.
  • Clothes do not always need washing after every use; reuse depends on weather and sweating.
  • Shaking removes loose dust from fabric.
2

2. Laundering and sorting of clothes

  • Laundering of clothes does not mean only washing of clothes.
  • Laundering consists of three steps: washing or dry-cleaning, finishing, and storing.
  • Washing removes dirt using soap or detergent and water.
3

3. Stains: meaning, identification, and removal

  • A stain is an unwanted mark of discolouration on a fabric caused due to contact with another substance.
  • Stains should be removed before washing because some stains become permanent when exposed to soaps, detergents, hot water, and ironing.
  • Stains can be identified by colour, smell, and feel.
4

4. Classification of stains and correct treatment

  • Vegetable stains are acidic in nature and require alkaline reagents such as borax.
  • Animal stains such as blood, milk, and egg contain protein and heat must be avoided.
  • Grease stains need grease absorbents and solvents like chalk and talcum powder before removing the colouring matter.

Get complete notes with diagrams and examples

Full Notes

Key Concepts

Shaking removes loose dust from fabricLaundering has three partsClothes are sorted by fabric typeA stain is an unwanted markVegetable stains are acidic and often

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Care and Maintenance of Fabrics for NIOS Class 10 Home Science?
Key topics in Care and Maintenance of Fabrics include Basic care of fabrics, Laundering and sorting of clothes, Stains: meaning, identification, and removal, Classification of stains and correct treatment. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the NIOS Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise Care and Maintenance of Fabrics for the NIOS Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Care and Maintenance of Fabrics. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Care and Maintenance of Fabrics

All NIOS Class 10 Home Science Revision Notes

For serious students

Get the full Care and Maintenance of Fabrics chapter — start free.

Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for NIOS Class 10 Home Science. Free to start, no card needed.

Try Super Tutor Free
Try this chapter free